Enterprise Book Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Endeavor Book - Case Study Example particle through excellent administrations, for example, through quick exchanges and accommodation of the staff, the ESQi gives the proper condition that helps in satisfying this target (Exhibit 3). This is on the grounds that it is attached to the whole organization’s principle forms including representative remuneration. Consumer loyalty, as for ESQi, turned into the fundamental plan where the clients were reached to give criticism on their experience when being served by the organization. Thusly, the chiefs got answerable for the scores. The apparatus was likewise the fundamental determinant of whether a worker could be advanced where a decent score of the subject employee’s branch would ensure advancement after they had been working in the organization for a predetermined period. This infers the compensations were attached to the individual’s execution in the obligations relegated. This method of pay incited the representatives to work additional time than wh at had been indicated by the organization to build the odds of advancement and more significant compensations coming about because of the branch’s execution. This framework would be successful if the organization guarantees that all representatives are very much aware of its tasks and in the event that it is followed precisely. This is on the grounds that it has started expanded inspiration to the point that the representatives are happy to work longer than the organization has specified. Furthermore, it starts a dedication among the representatives, which would work as an upper hand for Enterprise. The most significant issue regarding rising issues in the market is the possibility of union between two primary players that incorporate DTG and Vanguard. The merger may introduce a critical danger to Enterprise albeit free endeavors by either DTG or Vanguard don't quantify to Enterprises’ tasks (Exhibit 1). This could be a fundamental danger since mix of activity implies blend of administrative thoughts where such a merger could bring about a solid administrative practice to

Seaborne Energy Business 2030 free essay sample

BP (2012) expressed that in 2011 worldwide oil utilization has expanded 0. 7 percent to arrive at 88 million BOPD. In spite of the way that the utilization isn't envisioning a lot of development, as indicated by UNCTAD (2012), in a similar period raw petroleum load limit arrived at 1. 8 billion tons and has a record for around 33% of the all out world seaborne exchange. In the interim, worldwide utilization of coal has expanded fundamentally in a similar period. As BP (2012) referenced in the BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2012, coal has developed by 5. percent, which is the main non-renewable energy source that expanded over the normal and the quickest developing vitality outside sustainable power source. Coal exchange across nations are additionally delineated striking development. Between year 1999 and 2011 in ton mile unit coal exchange has risen 67 percent to various 2196 ton miles (UNCTAD, 2012). Besides, another vitality source that has a promising possibility to t he world seaborne exchange is LNG. We will compose a custom paper test on Seaborne Energy Business 2030 or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page LNG is the third wellsprings of vitality most expended all around, after oil and coal. This kind of nergy has demonstrated an impressive heightening over the most recent 10 years. Since 2000, LNG utilization has developed by more than 30 percent (BP, 2012). Similarly, from 1999 to 2011, LNG seaborne exchange has heightened much progressively huge, which arrive at the quantity of 258 percent (UNCTAD, 2012). Finally, the different plan vitality that conceivably ready to give manageability to the world vitality and could assume a more noteworthy job later on is non petroleum derivative vitality particularly sustainable power source. At present, this sort of vitality has a record of 2. percent of world vitality utilization, which has ascended from 0. 7 percent in 2001 (BP, 2012). In present time, the commitment of this vitality may not be extremely noteworthy to world seaborne vitality exchange however with the consistent development and declining of oil saves as the primary wellsprings of vitality, sustainable power source is figured to contribute more later on and it may influenced to the world seaborne vitality exchange. With the real factors previously mentioned, it is critical to create a projection on how the vitality utilization and creation extent is dispersed later on. Since seaborne vehicle business is an infers request, it is fundamental to anticipate the advancement of the product, for this situation is vitality, so as to have a general image of the vitality seaborne vehicle business later on. It is consequently, this paper will inspect the improvement of this issue, which will concentrate on raw petroleum, coal, LNG, and sustainable power source transport business particularly in the time of 2030. 2. Worldwide ENERGY DEMAND PROJECTION 2030 Demand of vitality creation that prompts vitality transportation is mostly influenced by the measure of its utilization. As per BP (2012) vitality utilization driven by two fundamental angles that are populace and salary (GDP). In the year 2030, total populace is anticipated to develop by 1. 4 billion, which is 0. 9 percent for every annum. Development of GDP are additionally show a comparable patterns. Driven by low and medium pay economies, the development in the following 20 years is anticipated to quicken arrive at the quantity of 3. 7 percent, raising from 3. 2 percent in the 1990-2010 period. In any case, increment in populace and GDP development isn't really flood the essential vitality utilization. As communicated in BP Energy Outlook 2030 (BP, 2012), essential vitality utilization development from 2010 to 2030, which ruled by the flexibly of raw petroleum creation, is decelerated to 1. 6 percent contrasted with 2. 0 percent somewhere in the range of 1990 and 2010. The fundamental factor to this is significant decay of world raw petroleum saves by that year. Another factor that has risen this circumstance is worldwide improvement of vitality effectiveness, particularly for OECD nations that moving the usage of oil to sustainable for street transportation and change from coal to a similar sort vitality in power age. Regardless of the deceleration, essential vitality despite everything has a considerable record to the whole world vitality utilization. The extent of essential vitality utilization and world essential vitality shares somewhere in the range of 2010 and 2030 show in the chart beneath. As introduced in figure 1, most of absolute worldwide vitality utilization despite everything contributed by the essential vitality, which comprise of raw petroleum, coal, and LNG. In 2030, these three principle vitality wares are task to be expended over 12billion TOE (ton of oil equal) internationally, which around 70 percent of all out vitality devoured. Additionally, from the diagram it tends to be seen the advancement of each type of vitality showing an alternate inclination. Raw petroleum as the most consumable vitality over the most recent 20 years isn't show a noteworthy turn of events. Decrease in its stores cause the unrefined petroleum no longer give manageability to worldwide buyer. Be that as it may, the measure of oil expended in 2030 is sensibly gigantic and still give an incredible commitment to the worldwide buyer with somewhat less than 30 percent (figure 2). Then again, the advancement of the other two essential energies is significantly high. Gas especially, is anticipated to develop consistently in the following 20 years and become the quickest developing fuel fossils. As can be found in the figure 2, gas flexibly offer to the world’s vitality utilization will reach more than 20 percent by 2030. The gas flexibly to the worldwide vitality shopper will be spoken to by develop fasting LNG gracefully, which arrive at the quantity of 4. 5 percent for each annum quicker than absolute gas flexibly (2. 1 percent). In the interim, development of worldwide coal utilization is showing a consistent pattern up until 2030 (figure 1). The coal utilization anticipated to increment until around 2020 however begin to decrease a while later with China as the principle shopper of this vitality end their fast utilization. By the by, by 2030 coal overwhelm oil on the world essential vitality share (figure 2). Additionally, the utilization of non petroleum derivative vitality in 2030 is anticipated to develop hugely (34 percent) and will have an a lot bigger extent to the worldwide vitality utilization as can be seen in the two figures. Non petroleum derivative, inexhaustible specifically will be significant by that year as colossal needs of reasonable force for power and transport fuel will rise the improvement of this sort of vitality. 3. Unrefined petroleum SEABORNE TRADE Aforementioned, the development of raw petroleum request won't have a critical improvement, which considered the utilization development that lone 0. 6 percent every year somewhere in the range of 2010 and 2030 (BP, 2012). This circumstance gives a genuine effect on the raw petroleum big hauler business. Grossman et al (2006) communicated the viewpoint of unrefined petroleum big hauler business in 2030 is concealed by the vulnerability. The high measure of oil cost, declining stores of unrefined petroleum and constraint underway limit could influence the world raw petroleum exchange. Nonetheless, notwithstanding numerous vulnerabilities to a great extent, there are still some acceptable patterns concerning this business. One of the upsides is increment in shipped separations, which will have a few advantages particularly for huge size big hauler vessel. As declining of develop oil field holds that have moderately close separation to the significant bringing in nations and geopolitical issues on pipeline improvements, the reliance of the shippers to significant makers in Africa and Middle East is incredibly high. Grossman et al (2006) included Maritime Trade and Transport Logistic Strategy 2030, the raw petroleum sends out portion of Middle East nations will raise to more than 60 percent, which implies the big hauler exchange from that point to significant exporters will have similar patterns. Figure 3 beneath, present the raw petroleum exchange streams 2030 convey by big hauler vessel. It tends to be seen that significant bringing in nations particularly in the Asia district have a monstrous reliance on raw petroleum exchange from Middle East. China for example, is anticipated to import the oil from Middle East for roughly 5. 9 million BPD (IEEJ, 2006), increment more than 50 percent from 2011 (EIA, 2012). The principle factor of this is decay of China oil creation to just 2 million BPD. Patterns on decrease underway limit likewise happened on other East Asia nations. Aggregately, other East Asian nations outside China and Japan just delivered oil somewhat more than 2 million BPD, which constrained them to import more, particularly from Middle East area that arrive at 10. 6 million BPD. In the interim, Japan and India that customarily are net merchants of oil is anticipated to import oil from Middle East for 3. 6 and 6. 6 million BPD, separately. Altogether, Asian district anticipated to import very nearly 30 million BPD from Middle East Region in 2030. One of the impacts of this circumstance is augmentation of raw petroleum big hauler traffic around Strait of Malacca and Singapore. As appeared in the Figure 4, the quantity of VLCC passing this waterway will increment up to 8646 nearly multiplied from 2010 and oil exchanged through this zone arrive at 24. 7 million BPD, which on one hand is useful for country’s pay yet then again it will cause a sensibly extraordinary clog. Besides, US and Western Europe as the significant market partners for oil likewise relies upon raw petroleum transportation. US especially, regardless of they despite everything produce significantly enormous measure of oil, they despite everything need to import it from Middle East, Africa and Latin America on the grounds that their creation limit is no longer satisfy the local market. All out oil exchange from those three areas arrive at somewhat more than 10 million BPD, which is still underneath their local creation rate. While, for Western European market, the reliance on seaborne oil exchange from other district isn't as a high as both US or Asian nations since they despite everything have pipeline dissemination from Eastern Europe, Russia particularly. Besides, in the drawn out situation, as creation limit will arrive at the pinnacle number in this p

The 20 Most Effective Ways to Distribute Your YouTube Video

The 20 Most Effective Ways to Distribute Your YouTube Video © Shutterstock.com | JuliusKielaitisTo get maximum views and ROI from your YouTube video, you need to give it the right kind of exposure and promotion. In this article, we look at 20 of the best ways to distribute your YouTube video. We have divided them into sections: 1) use the tools provided, 2) spread the word, and 3) some creative ideas.USE THE TOOLS PROVIDED1. Get the SEO rightTo begin with, utilize the tools that are available straight through YouTube. One example is providing a precise and detailed title and description for each video and providing directly relevant keywords (tags) too. The title should be intriguing, one-of-a-kind.How long should your video descriptions be? It is advisable to have a minimum of 200 words in the description inclusive of long-tail keywords and phrases. This would help both YouTube and Google comprehend your video’s topics. The description is the key for your brand to be noticed by search engines so don’t neglect it.2. Incorporate a call to actionSubscribing, liking and commenting are the most powerful user experience signals utilized by YouTube users to weigh videos. So, your call-to-action should encourage viewers to subscribe, like or comment. You might also want to consider using annotations asking them to “sign up” or “learn more” by clicking the link to your channel or website.3. Utilize annotationsThese are clickable links incorporated into the video and that take the viewer to your website. To make an annotation, start by verifying you’re the owner of your YouTube account. After this, enter your website as an associated website in Google Webmaster Tools and finish the verification process to confirm you’re the owner of the domain.Lastly, go to the Video Manager section of your YouTube account. Look for “Channel Settings,” and within that, the Advanced Section. In the box close to Associated Website, add your website’s URL. Once it’s verified, you can incorporate the link straight into the v ideo and modify its format and text.4. Put it into a playlistA playlist is a group of videos created by yourself or another person(s). Whenever a person finishes watching a video from a playlist, he is taken to another video in the playlist. Thus, there is an increase in watch time. Playlists enable you to group videos as a bunch and, therefore, get an increase in channel views. You can read more about creating a playlist here. Just as you would do with video descriptions, ensure that your playlists are organized and keyword-rich.5. Use hashtagsA hashtag is an unspaced phrase or word prefixed with the number sign or hash character (#). Though you may initially wonder what’s so great about using it, don’t! In Twitter, for example, the character converts the group of words or single word that comes after it into a searchable link. So, whenever someone enters the particular hashtag you used, in their search box, they’ll find your post along with any others that have used the same tag. This increases your exposure. Make it a point to use hashtags not just on Twitter, but also on Facebook, Google+ and other social media platforms where it is supported. However, don’t overuse them.Here are some pointers to keep in mind with respect to hashtags.First of all, don’t use spaces.  To differentiate between words, utilize capitals. This is an example of a hashtag if you’re providing guitar lessons: #GuitarLessons even though #guitarlessons is also fine.Numbers are supported but don’t use punctuation marks.  Using the @symbol in front of a person’s Twitter handle means you’re tweeting directly at him, and he will come to know of this by way of the @Connect tab.Make sure your hashtags are relevant. If you’re using trending hashtags, make sure they’re pertinent to your video.6. Enable embedsWhen you’re uploading YouTube videos, you can decide whether to allow them to be embedded or to disable this option. Visit “Distribution Settings” under “Adva nced Settings” in the “Video Manager.” See if the “Allow Embedding Option” is checked. If it is not, check it and click the “Save Changes” option located at page bottom. So now your video can be embedded by anyone who wishes to share it. To do so, they just have to copy the embed link and paste it into their blog or website. The more times your video is embedded, the more exposure it gets.7. Collaborate (with other YouTube creators)Here, collaboration means the owners of two or more channels join hands in developing a video. Whoever uploads the product of collaboration to his channel would typically provide a mention of the participants and a link to them. If considering collaboration, as far as possible do so with brands who are already using YouTube successfully and have the same target audience but are not your direct competitors. This would enable you to grab the attention of your collaborators’ subscribers and viewers. You being a partner, your name, or your bus iness name may be mentioned on their company website and/or social media profiles.8. Try the Adwords for Video programIf you have a budget to advertize your videos, consider developing video ads for your channel using Adwords for Video. These are video advertisements of short duration that would be played before a YouTube video loads. Some advertisements have the option of allowing the viewer to choose the “skip” option after 5 seconds. You would only be charged when a person views an obligatory duration of the advertisement.9. Put referring traffic to more useWhen you check out YouTube analytics, you can find out the key sources of traffic to your video. The sources may include a certain webpage or Twitter. If feasible, you may want to consider doubling your promotional efforts on these sources.SPREAD THE WORD10. By Word-of-MouthWhat could be easier than this? Spread the word about your YouTube video by telling everyone you know about it, including how it and/or the channel is titled. If possible, give them the link. Request them to watch the video and to go a step further by sharing the video on their social media profiles if they like it. Otherwise, you can just suggest they tell people they know about it. The more people discuss your YouTube video or channel, the more views you can expect. The word-of-mouth doesn’t have to be restricted to family, friend, colleagues and acquaintances. Consider attending networking events so you can engage with others and thereby get an opportunity to talk about your video and/or channel.11. Through social mediaTaking advantage of social media is a great way to spread word about your video fast. Create profiles on Google+, Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, Instagram and SlideShare and with your online presence on these media, promote your videos. Each post, status update, and tweet can contribute to more views.Create a Facebook group, whether invitational or open. Starting such a group will assist you in developing a comm unity that’s interested in your YouTube channel. An engaging community for your videos will help boost growth and popularity of your channel.Note that it is essential to make a different account for your professional YouTube channel so that it stands separate from your personal profile.   This enables you to post things that are applicable to your audience. If you want, you can provide a link to your personal profile.You can also take advantage of social bookmarking sites such as Digg, StumbleUpon, and Redditt to distribute your videos. Each site has a feel and community of its own so it is essential to carry out some research prior to submitting your content. You can also see which site is giving you the best results. Users who enjoyed your video will vote for it. The more votes you get, the higher the rank you’ll get for your video.12. Email marketingBy collecting email addresses, you can send email notifications to your viewers, fans and/or followers of new videos and updates . You can consider developing a newsletter that incorporates videos and updates from the last week or month. This kind of email marketing would work magic for your video channel and brand. To help with the marketing, consider utilizing a program such as Aweber. Just one email sent to your subscribers could help you gains thousands of views for your video(s).13. Promote in your printed marketing materialContrary to what many people may believe, traditional marketing continues to be an effective medium for promotion.T-shirtsThere are websites such as Zazzle and CafePress with which you can make personalized T-shirts. Give your T-shirt a distinctive appearance and don’t forget to include the name of your YouTube channel and its URL in the T-shirt design. Distribute these T-shirts for free or sell them to family, friends, colleagues or anyone else who would like them. The more the number of people having your T-shirt on, the more the number of people who will come to know about your c hannel and possibly check it out.Print-out flyersCreate a custom design on your PC, print and hand out the flyers. You can even keep some of them in busy areas so that passersby check them out. It may be a good idea to provide your social media links in the flyer design.Business cardsFor optimum outcomes, your business card should capture attention and carry the name of your YouTube channel, its URL and links to your various social media profiles. Hand them out when networking with people or events. You can even give your card to acquaintances if the situation seems right for it.Other places to promote: brochures, printed catalogs and in the newspapers.14. Embed the video on your blogs or websiteClick the “embed” option for your video and copy and paste the embed link on relevant pages of your website or on your blog. That way, you increase the chances of your video being seen by those who have not already seen it on YouTube.15. Comment on blogs and other videosCommenting on the blogs and videos created by other people is a great way to draw attention to yourself and what you have said. You can share a point you would like to make or post feedback in this section. The majority of blogs call for entering details in two fields â€" name and email â€" when you are furnishing a comment. Sometimes, there may also be an optional field for “website.” If yes, you can provide your channel URL here. So, whenever someone sees what you have written and clicks where your name is, he will be taken to your YouTube channel. There is also another possibility with respect to viewers visiting your channel. If visitors like your comment for a video, they may give it a thumbs up which may lead to your comment appearing higher up in the comments section. This in itself may encourage new viewers to take a look at your profile and see your video content.Try to restrict yourself to commenting only on those blogs that are related to the topics/theme of your videos.16. Use podcas tsPodcasting will enable you to develop a following distinct from that you have for your YouTube channel. It also enables you to make more content available to your present YouTube followers and fans. Most important of all, it will help you convert listeners into subscribers of your channel. You can begin a podcast on topics similar to or related to your channel.17. Participate in ForumsForums are the place where discussions take place. Comprised of message boards, these online media are a wonderful avenue to post questions or answers on various topics. Before jumping into just any forum, remember that you must only join those forums concerned with topics related to your YouTube video or channel. So if your blog is about cookery, join a cookery forum or something similar.The majority of forums call for a registration. So you have to create an account and make a profile page. Try to promote your channel in your profile page but don’t do it in such a way that it appears like spam. T alk about your channel, why it is unique and why people should check it out.If the forum provides an option for personal signature (a line of text that would come under all your posts in the forum), place the URL or link of your channel here along with a sentence that describes your channel.The last point to remember is to be active in the forums you join. The more active you are, the more the number of people who will come to know about your channel, and the more visitors you’re likely to get.SOME CREATIVE  IDEAS18. Conduct contestsContests have many takers! If you can come up with a contest idea that revolves around your YouTube channel and offer a cool prize for the winner, you would surely attract a lot of attention to your channel. Ideas for a contest include requiring participants to: pen a blog with your channel as the topic or share your video on one or more social media platforms. The prize doesn’t necessarily have to be something you spend money for (though this would be better). Instead you can offer as prize: personal thanks presented in video form or a mention in the next video you bring out.19. Head to VidConVidCon is the biggest gathering of YouTube lovers and web-based creators. Attending VidCon would give you an opportunity to meet and network with makers of other channels and those associated with your industry. There are three kinds of registration for VidCon 2015 â€" creator, community, and industry. So you can apply for the pass that suits you, provided they are not already sold out.If lucky, you may be able to make a video jointly with another YouTube creator. This is a great way to increase the extent of your audience. The hosting of speaker panels will enable you to benefit from better comprehension and knowledge of what’s needed to market your channel. Attending VidCon will also help you meet your followers and viewers. You can engage with your supporters, by that increasing the likelihood of your long-term success.20. Host a web inarA webinar is a great way to provide information online, and very popular too. You can utilize it to develop relationships with people keen to know more about your industry, provide lessons, communicate with your viewers and, of course, promote your YouTube channel as well. The benefits of this medium are the same as those you would get from a workshop. Following a webinar and in the course of it, you can interact with your audience in the form of a question-answer session. Solutions for engagement include ChatRoll, Google+ Comments, Facebook Comments, and TweetChat.

Relationship Between Mental Illness, Substance Abuse ...

Relationship between Mental Illness, Substance Abuse Suicide Erin Marteny Nearly one of every three of us experiences psychiatric symptoms each year. These range from the relatively minor, such as a short period of anxiety or grief during times of stress, to the severely disabling and painful. Nearly half of us have family member or a close friend with serious mental illness. In mental illness suicide rates are high among individuals with bipolar, depression and schizophrenia. History of Mental Illness Mental illness has a history at least as long as recorded history. It also has a history of misunderstanding, stigma, and discrimination, all of which are still present in today’s society. In some cultures it was believed that individuals were overtaken by spirits that were good and evil, and some believed that peoples strange behavior was caused by inner conflict because of their sins, or that they were possessed by the devil and some thought they were gifts from God. Different civilizations in different parts of the world during different eras had their own concepts of what caused mental illness and struggled with how, or whether to treat it. Often no distinction was made between mental and physical illnesses. Different cultures believed all illness was attributed to physical causes, for example the heart caused mental disturbances. The ancient Egyptians appear to have been the first to practice a form of mental health care (Thompson, 2007). They developed the firstShow MoreRelatedI Am Writing About The Bill s Mental Health Care Access Act1248 Words   |  5 PagesDeepa Oja and I reside in your district 7. I am writing to support your bill H.R. 1604, Veteran’s Mental Health Care access Act, which you cosponsor. The bill calls for veterans to be eligible for mental health care at non Veterans Affairs (VA) facilities, regardless of when they enrolled in the VA health care system or seek care at a VA facility, or the location of the veteran s residence. 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There have been multiple studies similar to this; some found that substance abuse and antisocial disorder were often found to be the largest risk factor while other studies found that affective illnessesRead MoreSubstance Use And Mental Health Problems1630 Words   |  7 Pages Substance use is very common among people diagnosed with mental illness. This paper will examine the results of four studies by Shi (2014) and by Ortiz-Gomez et al. (2014), Marmorstien (2010) and Green et a l. All of these studies examine substance use among individuals diagnosed with depression. In conducting a study Shi (2014) examined the relationship between marijuana and depression. Shi (2014) examined the risk and quit behavior among adults living with depression or a serious psychological

My Primary Objective As An Educator - 883 Words

My primary objective as an educator, both as a tutor when I was still at high school and as a TA/lab instructor later at university, is smoothing and accelerating the learning process. If learning is a self-process of making a mental representation or image of a concept, then I, as a teacher, try my best to lighten up that fundamental image and figure out where that image is still dark or blur and needs further improvement or clarification. My other teaching objective is inspiring and motivating students to go through the self-regulated part of the learning process; not to be scared of decoding what looks complicated, and not to give up until they come to an understanding of any given problem and figure out a solution. In class, students learn best when they actively participate. Thereby I believe the best classes are interactive ones and I use interactive teaching methods. I try to have lots of brain storming and keep it more like a discussion rather than a mono-tone speech. 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Changes in Prisons Free Essays

Changes in Prisons BY Logrolling Changes in Prison The American Correction system has been in existence for over 130 years. It has been since the meeting of American Prison Congress on 1870 in Cincinnati, Ohio. (Allen, Latest Ponder, 2013, p 30-31) The reformation was totally encompassing the inmate’s life in prison. We will write a custom essay sample on Changes in Prisons or any similar topic only for you Order Now The minds that met in 1870 were ahead of their times. With having put accountability and standards in the prison system created an improvement for the prisoner and the term he/she served. The beginnings were in Philadelphia at the Old Stone Jails on Third and Market Streets. Its purpose was to hold debtors, and others awaiting trial. It has come a long way from the origins of the first Jails of the American Revolutionary however faltering in different fashions. The Jails were inadequate facilities. Inmates were lumped together male and female. A new Jail was erected in Walnut Street. This new Jail became the first state prison in Pennsylvania. The state prison had created separate cells for the various inmates. It also instilled different punishment in accordance with the crime. Walnut Street prison had implemented new workshops to educated prisoners with useful employment. Nonstop, Ph. D. , 2012) Walnut Street prison set up was the ideal make up for the moment. The state prison was the foundation for many more prisons to be built in the same fashion. Because of the rapidly growing population, a new Jail was begun in 1773 on Walnut Street, behind the State House (later, Independence Hall). The new prison had the traditional layout of large rooms for the inmates. Initially, conditions were little better than they had been at the old Jail. Prisoners awaiting trial might barter their clothes for liquor or be forcibly stripped upon entering by other inmates seeking funds for the bar. The result was great suffering when the weather turned cold. One estimate stated that 20 gallons of spirits were brought into the prison daily by the Jailer for sale to the inmates. It was also considered a common practice for certain women to arrange to get arrested to gain access to the male prisoners. After the peace of 1783, a group of prominent citizens led by Benjamin Franklin, Benjamin Rush and others organized a movement to reform the harsh penal code of 1718. The new law substituted public labor for the previous severe punishments. Members of the Society were shocked by what they learned about the new Walnut Street prison. The next year they presented to the state legislature an explanation of their investigations of the conditions. They recommended solitary confinement at hard labor as a remedy and reformative strategy. An act of 1790 brought about sweeping reforms in the prison and authorized a penitentiary house with 16 cells to be built in the yard of the Jail to carry out solitary confinement with labor for â€Å"hardened atrocious offenders. Walnut Street Jail, by the same legislation, became the first state prison in Pennsylvania. Following 1790, the Walnut Street Jail became a showplace, with separation of different sorts of prisoners and workshops providing useful trade instruction. The old abuses and idleness seemed eliminated, but with Walnut Street now a state prison and the population of Philadelphia increasing rapidly, it, like its previous Jail, became unbearably crowded. The large rooms, 18 feet square, which still housed most of the prisoners, by 1795, had between 30 and 40 occupants each. The Prison Society continued to urge the creation of large penitentiaries for the more efficient handling of prisoners. The reformers also remained convinced that in spite of the small-scale isolation cellulose at Walnut Street, that site would never prove the value of the system of separate incarceration which came to be called the Pennsylvania System. Only an entire larger structure, built specifically to separate inmates from one another, would be needed. Legislation was finally passed on March 20, 1821, and eleven commissioners were appointed by the governor. Among them was Samuel Wood, later to be the first warden of the prison. All but three of the building commissioners were either members of the Pennsylvania Prison Society or had revered on the board of inspectors of the Walnut Street Jail. Members of the Prison Society felt that the solution to the disorder and corruption in most prisons and even at the Walnut Street Jail lay in complete separation of each inmate for his or her entire sentence, a system which had been tried occasionally in England but was always abandoned because of costs and inadequate prison structures. The small â€Å"penitentiary house† of 16 cells at Walnut Street Jail had ended up being used mostly for hard core prisoners and as punishment for infractions of prison rules. What was deed was a solely new kind of prison on a large scale. In 1822, work began on what was to become Eastern State Penitentiary, although at the time it was called Cherry Hill because it moved a cherry orchard. Despite not being finished, the prison opened in 1829. Completed in 1836, it turned out to be one of the largest structures in the country at the time and was higher than preliminary cost estimates. Each prisoner was to be provided with a cell from which they would rarely leave and each cell had to be large enough to be a workplace and have attached a small individual exercise yard. Cutting edge technology of the asses and asses was used to install conveniences unmatched in other public buildings: central heating (before the U. S. Capitol); a flush toilet in each cell (long before the White House was provided with such conveniences); shower baths (apparently the first in the country). The system of 24-hour separation of each prisoner coupled with in-cell feeding, work and sometimes vocational instruction, came to be known as the Pennsylvania System or Separate System, and remained the official position of the Pennsylvania Prison Society throughout the 19th century, although the system and its unusual architecture -? a central hub and baking celluloses -? were seldom imitated in other states. How to cite Changes in Prisons, Papers

Business Strategic Information System Azure Group †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Information System Azure Group. Answer: Introduction: The report research deals with the analysis of the organizational structure, operational issues associated with it. The report also reflects on the system acquisition method of the organization. The development and adoption of the accounting software packages are discussed in the assignment (Sanusi, 2015). The market for the Azure Group is been discussed in the report. Azure Group is a chartered accounting firm that has been successful in adapting to the demands of the market along with the introduction of new statistics of business in order to meet the lifecycle of business requirements of its clients. Azure Group has been having the experience of rapid growth in a very short duration of time. The company has been dealing with the innovative and entrepreneurial business reflecting the company's passion for the success of the company (Akhtar Mittail, 2014). Azure Group is a company that has been offering both commercial and technical accounting services. The company identified the growing requirement for the commercial advice from the highly experienced CFOs. This company was one among the original organizations that initiated the Virtual CFO service that offer to the SME market. The company went forward for the establishment of a professional network for the CFOs through CFO Australia. The Azure Group QLD further went forward to expand the operations into QLD's Gold Coast to support the increasing needs of the clients on the East Coast. The company also has operations in Shanghai, china which has made business in the cross border for its clients. The Azure Group Wealth was also introduced to offer Wealth solutions for the high net worth of the company and the clients in the business (Amrollahi, Ghapanchi Najaftorkaman, 2014). Organizational structure followed by Azure Group is flat organizational structure. A flat organizational structure is a structure in which the most middle management levels and the functions of the middle management levels have been eliminated. This brings the top management in direct contact with the sales people, who are in the frontline, employees on the shop floor, and customers. In spite of the breadth, the benefit of using the flat organizational structure by Azure Group are many including the faster response time to the preference of the customer and changing conditions (Bernaoui, Issolah Hassoun, 2015). The managed domains that are provided by Azure Group support only a flat Organizational structure. All the domains in the accounting software package reside in a single flat organizational structure of Azure. The hierarchical organizational structure is not supported by the domain of Azure Group. The domains service of accounting software package by Azure Group support the Gr oup Policy in the form of GPO which is built in for the computer containers and the users (Boonstra, 2013). The GP cannot be targeted by the organizational structure; the users cannot create custom GPOs or perform WMI filtering. The organizational structure of Azure Group helps in creating logical structure. One can use it for assigning policies of the group and the management of the resources. The flat organizational structure of Azure Group provides many advantages. However, the flat structure of the organization also leads to certain problems and issues in the operations of the company. There always is a probability for the management to lose control over the operations easily. This structure is very much suitable for the business operations in start-ups. When a company of massive scale has flat organizational structure, like Azure group, the whole system of operation can be threatened when the ratio of the employees to managers become out of proportion (Chatterjee, Kar Kar, 2013). The management will not be able to have easy control when there are fewer people to control the unrequited behaviour and fewer individuals for the backup or support on the decisions made by the management of Azure Group. The working relationship of the individuals working in Azure Group could struggle. The managers may have to deal with managing too many people every day. The manager may also find it difficult to connect on a personal level with the employees, which is important in maintaining trust and as the foundation of employees accountability and responsibility for the work and the company as a whole. This could pose a major threat on the morale and respect issue of the organization on all authority levels. Having a flat organizational structure can give rise to a power struggle in the Azure Group. Under this flat organizational structure, most of the time the employees lack a specific higher authority to report (Chatterjee, Kar Kar, 2013). This is mostly prominent n the case when the CEO is not around. This leads to power struggles and confusion among the employees in the management. The flat organizational structure of Azure Group can make employee retention very challenging. Well performing employees who are in constant search for an improvement in the profile of the company, other than the raise in their salary, would find it difficult to find satisfaction in the job under a flat organizational structure. These employees may end up searching job somewhere else where they believe that their efforts would be appreciated with a raise and promotion (Hernndez, Santos Gallardo, 2015). The flat organizational structure may also hinder the growth of the company. Change is crucial and has a lot of apprehensions. The management of Azure Group might think and decide against innovative opportunities with a renewed effort in the direction to maintain the organizational structure that may result in limiting the growth of the company in long term. In the flat organizational structure, unhealthy competition among the employees can lead to less motivation and add up to the confusion (Jin, et al., 2014). The most likely system acquisition method for Azure Group would be custom developed software. This system acquisition method is suitable for the company as the processing requirements of Azure Group are specific to the organization and the company has its own application software developed specifically. As the Azure Group has programmers that it has employed along with the analysts and have set up an internal information technology group of its own, the custom developed software is suitable for the company. Azure Group could use the services of a software house or computer bureau for its assistance, which is insignificant for the company as it is a large scale. Azure Group already is having a full time developed team (Jin, et al., 2014). The company has to acquire the resultant software which is the custom developed software as it exactly suits to the requirement of the company, just as a tailor made suit is appropriate for the purchaser. Azure Group can derive the benefits of the us ing a custom developed system acquisition software. This can include the resultant program that would exactly meet the processing requirements of the company. Azure Group is a large scale company having a flat organizational structure. Costs are not a matter for the company and thus, custom software for the system acquisition method is most appropriate for Azure Group (Jin, et al., 2014). The flowchart of sales procedure ( as shown in Appendix I) is an integral part of selling the product of Azure Group. The sale is the initiation of an engagement between the vendor and the customer or the extension of the engagement in the completion of the prospective stage. The provider of the goods or services through the salesperson completes sales in the response to an appropriation or to a request or an acquisition (Osman, El Beltagi Hardaker, 2015). Then the passing of title of the product, the application along with the due settlement of the price, the obligation arising due to the requirement of the seller to pass the ownership is followed. The issues or problems in this system of the company would include threats regarding the security of the data of the company. The threat of hacking and other vulnerability regarding the theft of eth companys confidential data and other information regarding the employees can be an issue to the system utilised by the company (Piepenburg, Archambault Joergensen, 2015). The development and adoption of accounting system package are necessary as a complete realization of the advantages of the computerized accounting systems by Azure Group along with the technical support is critical. The Internet is the backbone across all the telecommunications installations due to which adoption of accounting software packages is necessary. The human resource also has to undertake numerous functions in every department of computer centres and accounting, training, and technical skills are considered very important that should be available for the staff. The lack of accounting software package would affect the field of designing, usage, development of information technology and accounting systems (Ren, et al., 2015). Human resource is the primary element that illustrates effectiveness and efficiency of operating the computerized accounting software package. It is important that the accounting software package has implications on the workforce at the human resource level. Azure Group has diverse benefits in using technology-based innovation like computerized accounting system adoption. Adopting and developing computerized accounting software package enhances the efficiency of the company through faster and cheaper product and service as well as operations development (Salleh, et al., 2015). The current market size for the accounting software includes Europe, China, USA, and Japan including other regions. With reference to the companies that have adopted and developed accounting software package, it is observed that the distribution has changed over the last 10 years. The market size also keeps changing from country to country. The current market size for the accounting software packages is about 65% of the market share. However, market share is a subjective measure. Every company can depict the specific market as varying from the other companies (Sanusi, 2015). The tax and audit service have been a dependable revenue source for the accounting software package over past years, as the demand for these services does not depend on the economic conditions. Accounting software package has also expanded the advisory services by incorporation of new technology such as cloud and data analytics services. The leaders in the accounting software package industry in the Australian market are Intuit, Xero, and MYOB. The competition for the supremacy in the accounting software market is prominent in the huge market. Every business requires keeping a hold on its track regarding its accounts which these companies make very easily in a simple way. These companies know the ways to remove the requirement for the book keepers and allow the business to facilitate a decision regarding cash flow and invoicing management on the operations. These companies are jostling for the share in the market. Adoption of accounting software in the Australian market is occurring at a very fast pace (Wali, Sadq Rasheed, 2016). Many businesses in Australia are adopting accounting software so as to minimize the tedious paperwork that is often accompanied by errors of commission and omission, costly and time wasting. These companies face challenges due to their department not being autonomous units. In order to have a competitive edge in the market, these companies have their accounting departments entrusted with the collection, processing, and maintenance of online accounting. These companies also put in efforts regarding reconciling the accounting reports from other departments and deal with the incompatible formats and duplications. The approach of Information-centric security is been inculcated in order to control the security and data in the cloud in order to gain competitive advantage (Sanusi, 2015). The current gaps or challenges that are faced by the users or customers using accounting software packages are the lack of security, weak reporting service, lack of efficiency, outdated and lack of accuracy, lack of features, high cost, Difficult to customize and not user-friendly. The software users get worried regarding the security of the data as the foreign parties access them. Some solutions regarding accounting software are powerless in assisting the users who desire of getting the business data out (Sanusi, 2015). Users get disappointed with the fact that it is easy to put in data and impossible to get the data out. Some of the accounting software is not user-friendly (Ren, et al., 2015). They also restrict the users from using their keyboard completely. The companies should focus on the updating of the accounting software. The details regarding the software should be accurate, the system needs to be fast and errors must be checked. New features must be added for making the software more user-friendly (Salleh, et al., 2015). Conclusion: The report reflects the prominence of accounting software packages in business organizations in the competitive environment. Accounting software has gone through a prominent history of development since the invention of information technology. The large accounting software companies of Australia compete in the market characterized by continuously developing small and medium sized business. Strategies including information-centric security, authentication measures, and predicate cryptography should be acquired to deal with the threats security that is associated with the accounting software. References Akhtar, M. and Mittail, R.K., 2014. Strategic flexibility information system flexibility and enterprise performance management.Organizational Flexibility and Competitiveness, Flexible Systems Management, pp.41-51. Amrollahi, A., Ghapanchi, A.H. and Najaftorkaman, M., 2014, December. 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Hernndez, O., Santos, M. and Gallardo, S., 2015. SGE: Information System for Strategic Planning Management Applied to an Electric Utility. InProceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science(Vol. 1). Jin, P.J., Walker, A., Cebelak, M., Walton, C.M. and Nassar, E., 2014. Strategic environmental sensor station (ESS) location determination method based on weather-related crash data for road weather information system (RWIS). In93rd TRB Annual Meeting. Kandjani, H., Mohtarami, A., Taghva, M.R. and Andargoli, A.E., 2014. Classification and comparison of strategic information systems planning methodologies: a conceptual framework.International Journal of Enterprise Information Systems (IJEIS),10(1), pp.1-10. Melitski, J. and Manoharan, A., 2014. Strategic Information System Plans in Nations Around the World.International Journal of Public Administration,37(12), pp.846-855. Osman, E., El Beltagi, I.M. and Hardaker, G., 2015. The Impact of Leadership Orientation on Strategic Information System Planning Processes, with an Application to Libyan Organizations.Information Technology for Development,21(4), pp.601-627. Piepenburg, D., Archambault, P. and Joergensen, L.L., 2015. PANABIO-a strategic approach to large-scale data integration analysis and modelling by means of a geo-referenced information system for predicting the response of benthic biota to environmental change in Arctic seas. Ren, G., Huang, Z., Lu, L., Hua, J. and Wang, J., 2015. Method of generating strategic guidance information for driving evacuation flows to approach safety-based system optimal dynamic flows: Case study of a large stadium.Journal of Systems Science and Complexity,28(3), pp.606-622. Salleh, S.M., Kassim, E.S., Sari, N.A.M. and Yunus, N.A.M., 2015. Conceptualizing User Bonding on Strategic Information System Development Success.Advanced Science Letters,21(6), pp.2024-2027. Sanusi, A., 2015. Strategic Alignment Model between Information System and Technology Strategy, Empowerment and Good Governance on Managerial Performance (Study of Private Universities KOPERTIS Region II in South Sumatera). Wali, A.I., Sadq, Z.M. and Rasheed, J.S., 2016. The Role of Strategic Information System Characteristics on Customer Service Quality (An Empirical Study at Soran and Sardam Private Hospitals in Iraqi Kurdistan Region Erbil City).International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies (IJHCS)? ISSN 2356-5926,3(2), pp.1778-1790.